S&P500 Trading Update 2/4/26

***QUOTING ES1! FOR CASH US500 EQUIVALENT LEVELS, SUBTRACT POINT DIFFERENCE***

WEEKLY BULL BEAR ZONE 6570/80

WEEKLY RANGE RES 6529 SUP 6267

April OPEX Straddle: 328.55pt range implies a OPEX to OPEX range of [6177, 6835]

June QOPEX Straddle is 546.4pt giving us a range of [5960,7052]

JHEQX Q2 Collar 6189/6290 - 6865/6955

DEC2025 OPEX to DEC2026 OPEX is 945 points giving us a range of [5889,7779]

PUT/CALL RATIO 1.32 (The numbers reflect options traded during the current session. A put-call ratio below 0.7 is generally considered bullish, and a put-call ratio above 1.0 is generally considered bearish)

DAILY VWAP BULLISH 6503

WEEKLY VWAP BEARISH 6589

MONTHLY VWAP BEARISH 6816

DAILY STRUCTURE – OTFD - 6598

WEEKLY STRUCTURE – OTFD - 6704

MONTHLY STRUCTURE - OTFD - 6911

Balance: This refers to a market condition where prices move within a defined range, reflecting uncertainty as participants await further market-generated information. Our approach to balance includes favouring fade trades at the range extremes (highs/lows) while preparing for potential breakout scenarios if the balance shifts.

One-Time Framing Higher (OTFH): This represents a market trend where each successive bar forms a higher low, signalling a strong and consistent upward movement.

One-Time Framing Lower (OTFD): This describes a market trend where each successive bar forms a lower high, indicating a pronounced and steady downward movement.

DAILY BULL BEAR ZONE 6530/20

DELTA FLIP 6669

DAILY RANGE RES 6683 SUP 6550

2 SIGMA RES 6750 SUP 6484

VIX BULL BEAR ZONE 22

TRADES & TARGETS 

LONG ON REJECT/RECLAIM OF DAILY BULL BEAR ZONE TARGET DAILY RANGE RES

(I FADE TESTS OF 2 SIGMA LEVELS ESPECIALLY INTO THE FINAL HOUR OF THE NY CASH SESSION AS 90% OF THE TIME WHEN TESTED THE MARKET WILL CLOSE ABOVE OR BELOW THESE LEVELS)

GOLDMAN SACHS TRADING DESK VIEW - **NOTE PRE TRUMP SPEECH 

S&P rose +72bps, closing at 6,575 with a Market-On-Close (MOC) imbalance of $350m to sell. NDX gained +118bps, ending at 24,020; R2K added +64bps to close at 2,512; and the Dow climbed +48bps to finish at 46,566. Total trading volume across all U.S. equity exchanges reached 18.83 billion shares, slightly below the year-to-date daily average of 18.97 billion shares. The VIX dropped -257bps to 24.60, WTI Crude fell -179bps to $99.60, while the U.S. 10-year yield edged up +1bp to 4.33%. Gold surged +212bps to 4,768, the DXY softened -35bps to 99.61, and Bitcoin dipped -15bps to $68,108.

Markets showed positive momentum amid optimism that the Middle East conflict might be nearing resolution. The S&P reclaimed its 200-day moving average at 6,642 after 10 consecutive closes below—a streak not seen since March 2025 when it recorded 32 consecutive closes under this level. Trading activity reflected a "re-grossing" sentiment, with Momentum, Memory, and Mag7 sectors leading gains. ETF activity remained elevated near historical averages, while single-stock trading was subdued as investors awaited tonight's nationwide address at 9 p.m. ET.

Financials witnessed notable dispersion, with large moves typical for the first trading session of the quarter. A potential de-escalation in the Middle East appeared to fuel re-grossing, as momentum stocks performed strongly. However, AI-related trades showed weakness, and payment stocks, previously a defensive play amid stagflation concerns tied to the conflict, saw positioning-driven declines. Payments stocks traded down ~2% on low volume (-25% for the group). Christian DeGrasse noted nerves surrounding OWL redemption concerns, with OWL down -5% at the lows, while peers fell by low single-digit percentages. Fear of impending catalysts has frozen bullish sentiment, preventing defensive action.

Floor activity scored a 5 out of 10 in terms of overall activity levels, ending +225bps to buy. Both long-only funds (LO) and hedge funds (HFs) remained frozen, resulting in a flat finish for the day. Per our prime brokerage data, the U.S. was net bought (+1.7 SDs over the one-year average), driven by short covering outpacing long selling at a 4.7-to-1 ratio. Gross leverage declined -1.2 points to 312.5% (98th percentile for the 1-year range, 100th percentile for the 5-year range), while net leverage rose +1.5 points to 70.8% (11th percentile for the 1-year range, 35th percentile for the 5-year range).

Flow dynamics remain favorable, with dealers now flat gamma following Q1 options expiration, after previously being net short over $7 billion. The unwinding of dealer short gamma positions should reduce market volatility in both directions. CTAs have flipped to buyers, currently modeled to purchase $3.65 billion in a flat market, accelerating to $12.3 billion in an upward trend. Liquidity at the top of the book is gradually improving, now at $5.75 million on the touch (+8% vs. 5-day moving average and +26% vs. 20-day moving average). A return to $10 million liquidity levels would provide greater market confidence.

In derivatives, trading began quietly in April, with little volatility movement but firm skew as markets rallied back toward the 200-day moving average. The VIX curve remains flat—an unusual dynamic that underscores uncertainty related to the ongoing geopolitical conflict in the Middle East. Implied-realized volatility has compressed significantly, making VIX 1x2 put spreads attractive for a potential volatility reset. Dealer positioning post-quarter-end reflects reduced short gamma locally, with longer upside exposure and flipping short ~1.5% lower from current levels. The desk favors outright QQQ calls given the low volatility spread relative to the S&P, with May options looking attractive to capitalize on megacap tech earnings. The implied move into tomorrow's close is estimated at ~1.09%.